Dizzy Gillespie"Dizzy Gillespie and His Bent Trumpet": article by Joseph Stromberg of the Smithsonian Institution's National Museum of American History. Gillespie, alongside Charlie Parker, Bud Powell, Kenny Clarke, and a few others, originated Bebop Jazz in the early 1940s; he later helped develop Afro-Cuban Jazz in his work with conga drummer Chano Pazo, and boldly ushered in a new era of big-band Jazz in the face of financial and cultural barriers.