Locating sources relevant to your research is an important first step. Nevertheless, not all sources are equally valid and reliable. It is therefore necessary to evaluate the quality of information in the sources you identify before choosing to integrate them into your research paper.
This page will introduce you to the basics of source evaluation in different contexts.
The Internet can be a great place for information on endless topics. Nevertheless, it is important to remember that anyone can put information on the Web—it is unregulated, unmonitored, unchecked, unedited, and of widely differing reliability. Therefore, it is important to evaluate the credibility, authorship, timeliness and integrity of the information you find. Fact checkers use an effective research strategy called "lateral reading" to evaluate online sources quickly and with more accuracy to determine if a source is credible and trustworthy.
Click Restraint: An important part of lateral reading is click restraint. When you practice click restraint, you resist the urge to click on the first search results. Instead you scan a search results page, looking at things like the title, source description, and featured sections, before deciding what sources to examine. When fact checkers exercise click restraint, they recognize that some sources may not be the most reliable ones and look for trusted coverage. Watch this short video from the Stanford History Education Group to learn how click restraint can lead to better online information.
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