Skip to Main Content

Voting Rights

A Collection of resources to learn about the history and legacy of the Voting Rights Act

Books

Voting Requirements by State

Strict Photo ID: States require voters to show a photo id, if they cannot they must vote using a provisional ballot, and may have to later return and show a photo ID to have their vote counted.

Strict Non-Photo ID states do not require a photo id, but do have strict standards regarding what documents (like a bank statement with the voter’s name and address) that they’ll accept.

Non-strict states will let voters vote without acceptable identification if they sign an affidavit of identity, for instance (like in Colorado for instance.)

No documents required: These states do not require any documentation to vote.

Strict Photo ID

Strict Non-Photo ID

Photo ID Requested

ID requested; photo not required

No Document Required to vote

Georgia

Indiana

Kansas**

Mississippi

Tennessee

Virginia

Wisconsin

Arizona

North Dakota

Ohio

Arkansas

Alabama

Florida

Hawaii

Idaho

Louisiana

Michigan

North Carolina*

Rhode Island

South Carolina

South Dakota

Texas

Alaska

Colorado

Connecticut

Delaware

Iowa

Kentucky

Missouri

Montana

New Hampshire

Oklahoma

Utah

Washington

West Virginia

California

District of Columbia

Illinois

Maine

Maryland

Massachusetts

Minnesota

Nebraska

Nevada

New Mexico

New Jersey

New York

Oregon

Pennsylvania

Vermont

Wyoming  

 

*North Carolina’s Voter ID law is currently on hold by a federal district court.

**Kansas’s strict voter id law was recently struck down by the 10th circuit court.

Go here for more information.

Absentee Ballot Voting

Absentee ballots are taking on increasing importance in light of COVID-19. Providing safe access to voting is essential as conditions change. Often states have requirements regulating how close to an election you can send in an absentee ballot for it to count. Most states verify absentee ballots through signature verification where the voter signs an affidavit confirming who they are. Some states further require a witness to sign confirmation of that fact too (such as Mississippi, North Carolina and Oklahoma), or the voter needs to send a photocopy of their id with their ballot, such as Arkansas and Alabama.

 

Voter ID Laws

Voter Identification Laws are laws requiring voters to have some sort of identification to vote. The laws have been controversial, with some saying they suppress voters and target minorities and even student voting by making it more difficult for them to vote, while others argue that they are necessary to prevent voter fraud, and argue that voter id's are not difficult to get. The current research data is mixed on the actual results are of voter id laws, though a majority of all voters seem to support some form of Voter ID laws. As voting slowly starts to shift to online methods, the issue of voter ID remains important.

RUTGERS.EDU | SEARCH RUTGERS.EDU

© , Rutgers, The State University of New Jersey

Rutgers is an equal access/equal opportunity institution. Individuals with disabilities are encouraged to direct suggestions, comments, or complaints concerning any accessibility issues with Rutgers websites to accessibility@rutgers.edu or complete the Report Accessibility Barrier / Provide Feedback form.