Videos on Women's and Gender Studies

Asking for it the ethics and erotics of sexual consent c2010

Harry Brod, Sut Jhally, and Media Education Foundation

A lecture by Dr. Harry Brod discusses the (often unclear) line between sexual consent and sexual coercion. 1 videodisc (38 min.) :

MEDIA 10-2264

 

Battered hearts c2005

Creed Spencer, Creedo Productions, and Fanlight Productions

Examines the spectrum of domestic violence, including both the physical and emotional assaults which may be used by the batterer to intimidate and control family members. Survivors of abuse discuss the feelings that result, and men who abuse talk about their own frustration, need for power, and in many cases the abuse they suffered themselves earlier in life. 1 videodisc (27 min.)

MEDIA 10-662

 

The Date-rape backlash the media and the denial of rape 1994

Sut Jhally and Callie Khouri

Examines the reasons for changes in the media's perceptions of date rape from its initial recognition of the problem in 1987, to its later skepticism of 1993.  The results of research into date rape and male sexual aggression are also discussed. 1 videocassette (58 min.)

MEDIA    MEDIA 2-2544      10-208

 

Dreams deferred the Sakia Gunn film project c2008

Charles Bennett Brack, Eamonn Simone Films, and Newsreel (Firm)

A documentary on  the events surrounding the death of Sakia Gunn, a 15-year old African American lesbian who was fatally stabbed in gay hate crime in Newark, New Jersey. The film includes the court hearing, arguments presented by both sides regarding the victim and the accused, and the sentencing. 1 videodisc (54 min.)

MEDIA DANA 10-1760 434

 

Hookers at the Point Hookers at the Point : going out again 2002

Brent Owens, Going Out Productions, Inc, Delta Entertainment Corporation, and MTI Film & Video

A look at the world of prostitution at Hunts Point in the Bronx. The director observes the underworld as well as gives several women a chance to tell their life stories. A special bonus, Hookers at the Point ; going out again is a follow up on the personalities from the first film and we see where "The Life" has led them. 1 videodisc (ca. 90 min.)

MEDIA 10-281

 

In the name of the family 2010

Shelley Saywell, Deborah Parks, Bishari Film Productions, Women Make Movies (Firm), and CTV Television Network

On December 10, 2007, a 16-year-old schoolgirl, Aqsa, was strangled to death, her father and brother are charged with murder. Three weeks later, teenage sisters were shot to death in Dallas; their father fled the country and is still wanted for murder. Six months later a 19-year-old college student was stabbed by her brother; he was convicted and is now in jail in New York. Friends and family of the murdered girls paint a chilling portrait of the forces that led to their deaths, and Toronto schoolgirls talk about their lives of constant fear. While Muslim women organize to help girls at risk and the Imam at a Toronto mosque teaches that violence has no basis in Islam, some men continue to justify these crimes through patriarchal beliefs about family honour. This documentary challenges the traditions that lie behind the heartbreaking tragedies committed against young girls caught between two cultures in North America. 1 videodisc (60 min.) :

MEDIA 10-3641

 

The invisible war 2012

Regina Kulik Scully,  Jennifer Siebel Newsom, Amy Ziering, Tanner King Barklow, Kirby Dick, Chain Camera Pictures (Firm), Rise Films, and New Video Group

A groundbreaking investigative documentary about the epidemic of rape within the U.S. military. Follows the stories of several idealistic young servicewomen who were raped and then betrayed by their own officers when they courageously came forward to report.  1 videodisc (98 min.)

MEDIA 10-3913

 

It was rape c2013

Cynthia Baumgardner,  Merle Hoffman, Jennifer Baumgardner, and Soapbox Productions, Inc

Eight women tell their diverse personal stories of sexual assault. Ultimately, these stories shed light on how sexual assault affects us all. 1 videodisc (60 min.)

MEDIA 10-4133

 

The line c2010

Nancy Schwartzman and Media Education Foundation

"Documentary about the terrible personal reality of rape and sexual violence, and the more complicated and ambivalent ways sexual assault often gets framed and understood in the wider culture"--Container. 1 videodisc (24 min.)

MEDIA 10-2212

 

No! 2006

Aishah Shahidah Simmons, AfroLez Productions, and California Newsreel (Firm)

"No! provides a comprehensive lens through which to examine the impact of sexual violence on Black women and girls -- calling to task in particular the behaviors and attitudes of Black men in reinforcing a cultural assault...No! includes messages from violence prevention advocates as well as testimonials from survivors who defy victimization..." -- Container. 1 videodisc (92 min.)

MEDIA 10-877

 

Power and control domestic violence in America 2010

Peter Cohn, Rick Baitz, Hillcrest Films, and New Day Films

A  dramatic and timely exploration of domestic abuse, which examines the persistence of violence against women in the US, through the story of Kim, a mother of three in Duluth, MN. Duluth was the birthplace of a revolution in the way society approaches battering, and the film tells the story of the leaders from Duluth who remain on the front lines today. The film also looks at the debate launched by researchers and academics who have challenged the Duluth approach. 1 videodisc (64 min.) :

MEDIA 10-2356

 

Power and control domestic violence in America 2010

Peter Cohn, Hillcrest Films, and New Day Films

A dramatic and timely exploration of domestic abuse, which examines the persistence of violence against women in the US, through the story of Kim, a mother of three in Duluth, MN. Duluth was the birthplace of a revolution in the way society approaches battering, and the film tells the story of the leaders from Duluth who remain on the front lines today. The film also looks at the debate launched by researchers and academics who have challenged the Duluth approach. 1 videodisc (52 min.) :

MEDIA 10-3618

 

Private violence This film "explores a simple but deeply disturbing fact of American life: the most dangerous place for a woman in America is her own home. Every day in the U.S., at least four women are murdered by abusive (and often, ex) partners. Through the eyes of two survivors-Deanna Walters, a mother who seeks justice for the crimes committed against her at the hands of her estranged husband, and Kit Gruelle, an advocate who seeks justice for all women-we bear witness to the complex realities of intimate partner violence. Their experiences challenge entrenched and misleading assumptions, providing a lens into a world that is largely invisible; a world we have locked behind closed doors with our silence, our laws and our lack of understanding. [This film] begins to shape powerful, new questions that hold the potential to change our society: "Why does he abuse?" "Why do we turn away?" "How do we begin to build a future without domestic violence?"  (container). 1 videodisc (77 min.)

MEDIA 10-5414

 

Rape culture 1983

Examines popular advertising, films, music and adult entertainment and documents the insights of rape crisis workers and prisoners working against rape. Considers the rape of women in relation to the cultural and social forces that produce rapists and rape victims. Includes interviews with male prisoners against rape, a convicted rapist, rape crisis center workers, and others associated with the problem. 1 videodisc (ca. 30 min.)

MEDIA 10-5618

 

Rape in the ranks the enemy within 2010

Pascale Bourgaux, Mercedes Gallego, and Filmakers Library, inc

"This hard-hitting film is the first to cover the shocking story of sexual harassment and rape of American women soldiers. The Pentagon has acknowledged receiving 3,000 reports of sexual mistreatment in one year alone. These female soldiers were not attacked by the Afghan or Iraqi enemy, but by colleagues in their own platoons and sometimes by their own superior officers. Each year the number of reported sexual assaults has skyrocketed but not the number of convictions: only 2% of accused rapists are ever court-martialed. The double traumas of sexual persecution and combat may be why a 2008 RAND study found that female veterans are suffering twice as much depression and post-traumatic stress disorder as their male counterparts."--Container. 1 videodisc (29 min.) :

MEDIA 10-2905

 

Sex, murder, and video games c2003

David Allen Walsh, Monica Walsh, Douglas A Gentile, Seraphim Communications, and National Institute on Media and the Family

In response to video games that graphically depict women as sexual objects and victims of brutal violence, Sex, Murder, and Video Games explores how violence against women is promoted, how power and violence are related, and how violence against women is paired with entertainment . 1 videodisc (16 min.) :

MEDIA 10-3645

 

Sin by silence c2009

Olivia Klaus, Quiet Little Place Productions, and Women Make Movies (Firm)

Tells the story of Convicted Women Against Abuse, an inmate-led group in a California prison, and its quest to raise awareness about domestic abuse. 1 videodisc (ca. 49 min.)

MEDIA 10-1577

 

Soldiers raping soldiers conduct unbecoming c2005

Chris Bury, Michel Martin, ABC News, and Films for the Humanities & Sciences (Firm)

Sexual assault in the U.S. armed forces is a persistent problem--one that the Pentagon recently acknowledged in a report that highlights serious deficiencies in the way the military has handled cases of rape withinits ranks. In this ABC News program, two career servicewomen, each alledgely sexually assaulted by a fellow soldier, and the director of the panel that produced the Pentagon report open a much-needed dialogue on soldiers raping soldiers. 1 videodisc (22 min.)

MEDIA 10-410

 

Very young girls 2008?

David Schisgall, Nina Alvarez, Priya Swaminathan, Swinging T Productions, Showtime Networks, and Girls Educational & Mentoring Services

"Very young girls is an expose of human trafficking that follows thirteen and fourteen year old American girls as they are seduced, abused, and sold on New York's streets by pimps, and treated as adult criminals by police. The film follows the barely-adolescent girls in real time, using verite and intimate interviews. The film identifies hope for these girls in the organization GEMS (Girls Education and Mentoring Services), a recovery center founded and run by Rachel Lloyd, herself a survivor of sexual exploitation."--Producer. 1 videodisc (84 min.)

MEDIA 10-1893

 

War zone c2002

Hank Levine, Maggie Hadleigh-West, Film Fatale, Inc, and Media Education Foundation

Filmmaker Maggie Hadleigh-West uses a video camera to demonstrate the gender rules of the street, where access to women's bodies is regarded as a male right. 1 videodisc (ca. 35 min.)

MEDIA 10-246

 

Working with women survivors of trauma and abuse 2005

Jon Carlson, Laura S Brown, American Psychological Association, Governors State University, and Communication Services

Session attempts to capture the therapy approach and clinical style in as close to real circumstances as possible. 1 videodisc (ca. 97 min.)

MEDIA 10-375

 

Wrestling with manhood boys, bullying and battering 2002

Sut Jhally, Jackson Katz, and Vince McMahon

Drawing the connection between professional wrestling and the construction of contemporary masculinity, Sut Jhally and Jackson Katz show how so-called 'entertainment' is related to homophobia, sexual assault and relationship violence. They further argue that to not engage with wrestling in a serious manner allows cynical promoters of violence and sexism an uncontested role in the process by which boys become "men.". 1 videodisc (60 min.)

MEDIA 10-202

 

The Accused 1989

Kelly McGillis, Jodie Foster, and Jonathan Kaplan

The victim of a gang rape finds herself battling the legal system as she goes after her attackers and the onlookers who encouraged the assault. 1 videocassette (110 min.) :

MEDIA 2-700

 

The amazing normal story c1998

Flavyn Hannah Feller, Savvy Productions, and Filmakers Library, inc

This is the true personal story of the filmaker, Flavyn, who became sexually involved with a man old enough to be her father when she was twelve years old. This documentary is a sensitive portrayal of the courageous journey she takes to rediscover and understand her past, her peculiar family relationships, and then to finally confront the man who molested her. 1 videocassette (57 min.)

MEDIA 2-6485

 

Battered hearts c2005

Creed Spencer, Creedo Productions, and Fanlight Productions

Examines the spectrum of domestic violence, including both the physical and emotional assaults which may be used by the batterer to intimidate and control family members. Survivors of abuse discuss the feelings that result, and men who abuse talk about their own frustration, need for power, and in many cases the abuse they suffered themselves earlier in life. 1 videodisc (27 min.)

MEDIA 10-662

 

Battered women fighting back 2000

Robert Higgins and José Díaz-Balart

When a woman kills a man who beats her, is it murder?  Or is it justice?  This program examines the legality of when, ever, a victim of domestic violence is justified in killing her abuser.  The Jane Abbott and Linda Logan cases assess the courtroom admissibility of evidence of battering, while the high-profile Lorena Bobbitt case and others raise the question of whether the plea of battered woman syndrome can be manipulated into a license to maim--or kill. 1 videocassette (45 min.) :

DANA. MEDIA 1762 2-5297

 

Battered women under siege 2000

Robert Higgins and José Díaz-Balart

Why do some beat - and even kill - the women they profess to love? Battered women speak about their experiences and answer the question "Why did you stay with him?"  The case of Lisa Bianco, who relied on the due process of law for protection and was murdered by her ex-husband, is included. 1 videocassette (45 min.) :

DANA. MEDIA 1761 2-5298

 

Breaking our silence Gloucester men speak out against domestic abuse c2002

Susan Steiner, William Greenbaum, Henry Ferrini, and Gloucester Men Against Domestic Abuse

This documentary gives insight into the activist efforts of a group of men in the town of Gloucester, MA. Includes footage from anti-violence marches, and centers on community men speaking out against violence and domestic abuse. 1 videocassette (10 min.)

MEDIA 2-6885

 

Campus rape 1990

Alan Burns, Seth Freeman, and Gregory Hoblit

The 20-minute documentary-style film, hosted by L.A. Law stars Susan Dey and Corbin Bernsen, examines campus rape and its impact through interviews with 4 college students who were assaulted on different campuses.  Two of the students were attacked by strangers ; the other two were assaulted by acquaintances.  The film also includes interviews with college students who discuss their attitudes about rape, sex-role stereotypes and communication between men and women.  In addition, the film presents many effective techniques for preventing both stranger and acquaintance rape. 1 videocassette (21 min.) :

MEDIA 2-1319

 

The color purple c1997

Steven Spielberg, Whoopi Goldberg, Danny Glover, Oprah Winfrey, Alice Walker, Warner Bros, and Warner Home Video (Firm)

An uneducated woman living in the rural American south who was raped by her father, deprived of the children she bore him and forced to marry a brutal man she calls "Mister" is transformed by the friendship of two remarkable women, acquiring self-worth and the strength to forgive. 1 videodisc (154 min.)

DANA      MEDIA 309             2-483

 

The Date-rape backlash the media and the denial of rape 1994

Sut Jhally and Callie Khouri

Examines the reasons for changes in the media's perceptions of date rape from its initial recognition of the problem in 1987, to its later skepticism of 1993.  The results of research into date rape and male sexual aggression are also discussed. 1 videocassette (58 min.) :

MEDIA    MEDIA 2-2544      10-208

 

Date rape violence between friends 1991

Barbara Weisberg and  Frank Beck

Examines societal factors which lead to date rape, and presents strategies for preventing date rape. 1 videocassette (22 min.) :

MEDIA 2-1954

 

Dating rites gang rape on campus 1991

Alison Stone, Richard Briggs, and Ron Matsko-Ensel

Presents a dramatization of a gang rape at a campus dorm party. Includes follow up discussion of rape and date rape by students. Additional comments by a professor of social psychology and a sexual assault counselor. Interviews with a convicted rapist and a rape survivor. 1 videocassette (28 min.) :

MEDIA 2-5711

 

Defending our lives 1993

Margaret Lazarus, Renner Wunderlich, and Stacey Kabat

Shows the magnitude and severity of domestic violence in this country.  This video features four women imprisoned for killing their batterers and their terrifying personal testimonies.  Each of these women tells her own horrific tale of beatings, rape and torture at the hands of her husband or boyfriend. 1 videocassette ( 30 min.) :

MEDIA 2-2277

 

Domestic violence 1985?

Joseph Camp

Examines the dangers to police officers that stem from investigating common domestic arguments. 1 videocassette (VHS) (29 min.) :

MEDIA 2-207

 

Domestic violence a social reality c1998

Roy Ramsey, Michael J Rice, Intercollegiate Center for Nursing Education (Spokane, Wash.), Learning Resources Unit (Firm), and Concept Media, inc

Defines domestic violence and explores the socially accepted myths about the causes of these destructive and sometimes lethal behavior patterns. 1 videocassette (30 min.)

DANA 2152

 

Domestic violence behind closed doors 1994, 1993

Bette Bonfleur, Marjorie B Thomas, Cindy Andrews, and Robin Chapman

Women who have been abused by men talk about their experiences and describe how they left the abusive relationship and made a new life for themselves and their children. Community support and shelters are essential to help abused women. 1 videocassette (28 min.) :

MEDIA 2-3801

 

Domestic violence faces of fear c1996

Diane Sawyer, Janice Selinger, Hope Arvanitis, New Jersey Network (Firm), and PBS Video

Examines the crosscultural phenomenon of domestic violence and looks at how the medical community, law enforcement agencies, and corporate America are helping to end the silence. Highlights innovative responses throughout the country and around the world. 1 videocassette (ca. 60 min.) :

MEDIA 2-7745

 

Domestic violence identifying victims and batterers c1998

Roy Ramsey, Michael J Rice, Intercollegiate Center for Nursing Education (Spokane, Wash.), Learning Resources Unit (Firm), and Concept Media, inc

Identifies the help profession's standards of care on approaches, tools, and assessment strategies used to identify physical, emotional, and social injuries that occur with domestic violence. 1 videocassette (30 min.)

DANA 2154

 

Domestic violence Institutionalized interventions c1998

Roy Ramsey, Michael J Rice, Intercollegiate Center for Nursing Education (Spokane, Wash.), Learning Resource Unit (Firm), and Concept Media, inc

Defines community standards of care for individuals affected by domestic violence and presents an organized approach for mobilizing communities and helping them to intervene with couples who are in abusive relationships. 1 videocassette (30 min.)

DANA 2153

 

Domestic violence 'til death do us part 1995

Kevin Kirkaldie, Alan LaGarde, and Mark Hendricks

By examining the relationship of Audrey Stack to her husband, the program illustrates what makes an abusive relationship and how the victim can handle the situation.  The program explores how to identify an abusive relationship, the dangers involved in an abusive relationship, some of the possibile causes of domestic violence, and the reasons it can be difficult for a victim to leave an abusive relationship. 1 videocassette (20 min.) :

DANA 866

 

Dreams deferred the Sakia Gunn film project c2008

Charles Bennett Brack, Eamonn Simone Films, and Newsreel (Firm)

A documentary on  the events surrounding the death of Sakia Gunn, a 15-year old African American lesbian who was fatally stabbed in gay hate crime in Newark, New Jersey. The film includes the court hearing, arguments presented by both sides regarding the victim and the accused, and the sentencing. 1 videodisc (54 min.) :

MEDIA DANA 10-1760 434

 

The Fear that binds us violence against women 1981

Denise Dalton, Ann Follett, Christina Henderson, and Kathy J Seltzer

The personal stories of six women who have experienced violence in their lives are juxtaposed with the views of historians, activists, and social workers, as well as men who have perpetrated such violence.  Explores the history, extent, and reasons for violence against women and how the behavior is affected by American values of power and success. 1 videocassette (ca. 52 min.) :

MEDIA 2-1646

 

A Fighting chance 1983

Wendy Blair

Deals with women as victims of sexual assault. Discusses self-defense techniques. Features interviews with victims of sexual assault. 1 videocassette (30 min.) :

MEDIA 2-648

 

Hookers at the Point Hookers at the Point : going out again 2002

Brent Owens, Going Out Productions, Inc, Delta Entertainment Corporation, and MTI Film & Video

A look at the world of prostitution at Hunts Point in the Bronx. The director observes the underworld as well as gives several women a chance to tell their life stories. A special bonus, Hookers at the Point ; going out again is a follow up on the personalities from the first film and we see where "The Life" has led them. 1 videodisc (ca. 90 min.)

MEDIA 10-281

 

No! 2006

Aishah Shahidah Simmons, AfroLez Productions, and California Newsreel (Firm)

"No! provides a comprehensive lens through which to examine the impact of sexual violence on Black women and girls -- calling to task in particular the behaviors and attitudes of Black men in reinforcing a cultural assault...No! includes messages from violence prevention advocates as well as testimonials from survivors who defy victimization..." -- Container. 1 videodisc (92 min.)

MEDIA 10-877

 

No lies 1972

Mitchell W Block, Shelby Leverington, and Alec Hirschfeld

A dramatization in cinema verité style which deals with problems of rape faced by a woman in New York City as she must confront the police, her doctor, her friends, and her conscience. 1 videocassette (16 min.) :

MEDIA 2-6157

 

No safe place violence against women  c1996

Colleen Casto, Mary Dickson, NIMCO (Firm), and KUED-TV (Television station : Salt Lake City, Utah)

Explores the origins of violence against women, includes the stories of women who have been assaulted, interviews the men who commit them, and experts who look at the causes and solutions. 1 videocassette (57 min.)

MEDIA 2-6287

 

On trial the William Kennedy Smith case 1992

Marilyn Fletcher

A condensation of ABC's coverage of one of the most well-known court cases of the times--the rape trial of William Kennedy Smith, a member of one of America's most prominent families.  Includes Diane Sawyer's interview with the woman who brought the charges, Patricia Bowman. 1 videocassette (ca. 50 min.) :

MEDIA 2-1880

 

Pahli & Bee marriage of abuse 2002

Va-Megn Thoj, Sonja Mee Lor, Teng Xiong, and Zong Kang Yang

A dramatization to illustrate an abusive marriage within the Hmong American community which was based on true events. 1 videocassette (29 min.) :

MEDIA 2-2362

 

Rape culture updated 1983

Margaret Lazarus, Renner Wunderlich, and Jackie Shearer

Considers the phenomenon of rape in relation to the cultural and social forces that produce rapists and rape victims. Includes the opinions of convicted rapists, rape crisis center workers, and others associated with the problem. 1 videocassette (ca. 35 min.) :

MEDIA 2-1672

 

Rethinking rape 1986

Jeanne M LePage and Barbara Walter

In an in-depth look at "acquaintance rape" and its social causes. Six persons of varying backgrounds, including a rape survivor, a social psychologist, and a male college student who nearly raped a good friend, share their personal experiences, research, and insights on this topic. 1 videocassette (26 min.) :

MEDIA 2-1276

 

The Rimers of Eldritch c2000

Matthew N Herman, Davey Marlin-Jones, Susan Sarandon, Rue McClanahan, Frances Sternhagen, Lanford Wilson, WNET (Television station : New York, N.Y.), Educational Broadcasting Corporation, Broadway Theatre Archive, and Kultur International Films

This adaptation of Lanford Wilson's play is set in a ghostly town on the verge of disappearing, a place where the only movie house closed 8 years ago. The plot revolves around the sexual assault of a teenage girl and on unrelated murder trial in the town of Eldritch, exploring a community's reaction to rape, lies and murder. 1 videocassette (ca. 90 min.)

MEDIA 2-7658

 

A room full of men 1997, 1991

Ian Preston, Darcy Mitchell, and Rod MacIntyre

This program examines male violence towards women by following three men with a history of abuse who have joined a program to help them stop their abusive behavior. 1 videocassette (48 min.) :

MEDIA 2-3802

 

Seven lucky charms 1992

Lisa Mann

A juxtaposition of optically printed images and feminist text with voice-over testimonials about women who are survivors of domestic violence. 1 videocassette (16 min.) :

MEDIA 2-3951

 

Sin by silence c2009

Olivia Klaus, Quiet Little Place Productions, and Women Make Movies (Firm)

Tells the story of Convicted Women Against Abuse, an inmate-led group in a California prison, and its quest to raise awareness about domestic abuse. 1 videodisc (ca. 49 min.) :

MEDIA 10-1577

 

Soldiers raping soldiers conduct unbecoming c2005

Chris Bury, Michel Martin, ABC News, and Films for the Humanities & Sciences (Firm)

Sexual assault in the U.S. armed forces is a persistent problem--one that the Pentagon recently acknowledged in a report that highlights serious deficiencies in the way the military has handled cases of rape withinits ranks. In this ABC News program, two career servicewomen, each alledgely sexually assaulted by a fellow soldier, and the director of the panel that produced the Pentagon report open a much-needed dialogue on soldiers raping soldiers. 1 videodisc (22 min.)

MEDIA 10-410

 

War zone c2002

Hank Levine, Maggie Hadleigh-West, Film Fatale, Inc, and Media Education Foundation

Filmmaker Maggie Hadleigh-West uses a video camera to demonstrate the gender rules of the street, where access to women's bodies is regarded as a male right. 1 videodisc (ca. 35 min.)

MEDIA 10-246

 

Working with women survivors of trauma and abuse 2005

Jon Carlson, Laura S Brown, American Psychological Association, Governors State University, and Communication Services

Session attempts to capture the therapy approach and clinical style in as close to real circumstances as possible. 1 videodisc (ca. 97 min.)

MEDIA 10-375

 

Wrestling with manhood boys, bullying and battering 2002

Sut Jhally, Jackson Katz, and Vince McMahon

Drawing the connection between professional wrestling and the construction of contemporary masculinity, Sut Jhally and Jackson Katz show how so-called 'entertainment' is related to homophobia, sexual assault and relationship violence. They further argue that to not engage with wrestling in a serious manner allows cynical promoters of violence and sexism an uncontested role in the process by which boys become "men.". 1 videodisc (60 min.) :

MEDIA 10-202