The grandfather of modern Western visual literature, Der Blaue Reiter was an artistic group founded by Wassily Kandinsky and Franz Marc. They produced a sereis of magazines from 1911-1914 titled, "Der Blaue Reiter," in which they combined literature, art theory, and visual expression.
Harlem Renaissance artist Jacob Lawrence created one of the earliest examples of visual literature by combining sometimes lengthy, historically informative titles to his painting series about the Great Migration. The Great Migration was term coined to describe the movement of African Americans from the American South to the Northern states in search of employment and opportunity after emancipation.
A Contract with God has been called the first graphic novel, and its divergence from traditional comics themes and forms highlights Eisner's foresight and brilliance. Dealing with stories and memories from his childhood in a Bronx tenement, he explores the brutality, fragility, and tenderness possible among people living in close quarters close to the poverty line. The four stories here are tough but funny, deep but finely detailed, much like the traditional Jewish stories he drew upon to flavor his own work.... --Rob Lightner (Amazon.com editorial reviews)