Reference works are authoritative works that you can consult for specialized information to help get you started on a research topic. There are many types of reference work, including dictionaries, encyclopedias, bibliographies, atlases, thesauri, directories, almanacs, style manuals and handbooks.
Bloomsbury Cultural History
Surveys common subjects throughout human history. Each Cultural History is divided into volumes by time period: Antiquity, The Middle Ages, Early Modern Age, The Age of Enlightenment, The Age of Empire, and The Modern Age.
Encyclopedia of Literature
Part of Gale's Literature Resource Center, this site offers a searchable encyclopedia of authors; works; literary landmarks; literary and critical terms; mythological and folkloric figures; fictional characters; literary movements; prizes; etc. Click on the "Dictionaries" link to limit your search to the encyclopedia. (NetID Restricted)
Feminism in Literature: A Gale Critical Companion
"This six-volume set explores the history of women and feminism throughout literature, from classical antiquity to modern times. Topics covered include misogyny and women's social roles in ancient civilizations, 16th-century women's devotional literature, 17th- and 18th-century women's captivity narratives, the women's suffrage movement in 19th-century America, women writers of the Lost Generation," lesbian literature, and much more." (NetID Restricted)
Oxford Bibliographies Online: Medieval Studies
Annotated bibliographies by scholars in medieval studies. (NetID Restricted)
Oxford Bibliographies Online: Renaissance & Reformation
Annotated bibliographies by scholars in Renaissance and Reformation Studies. (NetID Restricted)
New Princeton Encyclopedia of Poetry and Poetics
Part of the Literature Online database, the Encyclopedia is a comprehensive reference work dealing with all aspects of its subject: history, types, movements, prosody, and critical terminology. (NetID Restricted)
Reference Guide to World Literature
"Contains biographical and critical essays on authors from throughout the world, as well as essays covering specific work or works of an author, with criticism and analysis of those works." Electronic version of the 2 volume 3rd edition of the print resource. (NetID Restricted)
Dictionnaire de l'Académie française
Godefroy, Dictionnaire de l'ancienne langue française (IXe - XVe siècle)
Dictionnaire Français-Anglais (Larousse)
Dictionnaires d'autrefois (part of ARTFL)
Trésor de la langue française informatisé (TLFi)
Collins Robert unabridged French-English, English-French dictionary. 7th ed. Alexander Reference PC2640.C687 2005
Barron's French-English dictionary. Alexander Reference PC2640.F74 2006
Grand dictionnaire français-anglais, anglais-français. Paris : Larousse, 2003. 2v. PC2640.G68 2003
Harrap's French and English college dictionary. Alexander Reference PC2640.H28 2006
The Oxford-Hachette French dictionary. PC2640.O98 1997
Cheraifi, Claudie. L'arabe maghrébin : petit dictionnaire français-arabe. PJ6645.F6C494 2005
Confiant, Raphaël. Dictionnaire des néologismes créoles. https://bit.ly/3w4dmyj. Part of Caribbean Literature.
Dictionnaire encyclopédique de la littérature française. PQ41.D54 1997
Dolbow, Sandra W. Dictionary of modern French literature : from the age of reason through realism. PQ41.D65 1986
France, Peter. The new Oxford companion to literature in French. PQ41.N48 1995
Klapp, Otto. Bibliographie der französischen Literaturwissenschaft. Frankfurt am Main : V. Klostermann. 50 vols. Z2171.K55
Makward, Christiane P. Dictionnaire littéraire des femmes de langue française : de Marie de France à Marie NDiaye. PQ149.M27 1996
Place, Jean-Michel. Bibliographie des revues et journaux littéraires des XIXe et XXe siècles. In 3 vols. PQ2.P5
Gale Virtual Reference Library (NetID Restricted)
Literature Resource Center (NetID Restricted)
Oxford Dictionary of National Biography (NetID Restricted)
Sage eReference Encyclopedias (NetID Restricted)
World Biographical Index (NetID Restricted)
Only selected dictionaries, encyclopedias and bibliographies are presented here. To find other reference works in the Libraries' collections, try a subject search using one of the following headings. Use QuickSearch--Advanced to search by subject. Click on the dropdown menu to change your search parameter to Subject.
There are many other ways to refine your search. Ask for help using email or chat!